EFF
Platform content moderation policies and transparency; user rights vs. platform power; surveillance and data practices by platforms; free expression online; analysis of platform Terms of Service and enforcement.
- Type
- Nonprofit Digital Rights Defense Org
- Based in
- San Francisco, CA (US)
- Focus region
- US-focused with global digital rights impact
Notable projects
Santa Clara Principles on Transparency and Accountability in Content Moderation (co-developed); ongoing analysis of platform transparency reports; legal/policy research on Section 230, moderation, and platform liability; 'Who Has Your Back?' reports on company practices.
Long-standing defender of digital civil liberties. Co-authored influential Santa Clara Principles (2018, updated). Provides practical tools and legal analysis for holding platforms accountable while protecting user rights.
- Investigations
- 2
- Platforms tracked
- 3
- Active since
- 2024
- Latest report
- Jul 2026
Topics covered
- Content Moderation2
- Hate Speech & Extremism1
Watchdog vs. platform
Publicly documented legal proceedings, access disputes, or other platform pushback. Allegations, findings, and outcomes are labelled separately and linked to their sources.
No sourced legal or practical dispute has been documented for EFF yet. Know of one?
Add a sourced caseResearchers
Reports
Full database2026
1 report- Jul 2026Cross-platform
Automated Moderation Is Here to Stay (2-part series)
Revisits EFF's 2020 position and concludes automated moderation is now permanent across platforms; issues recommendations on transparency and appeals.
Content ModerationArt. 16/20 — Notice-and-actionBy Jillian C. York and Corynne McSherry
2024
1 report- Jul 2024TikTokX/TwitterMetaCross-platform
Digital Apartheid in Gaza: Unjust Content Moderation (2-part series)
Documents how platforms, especially Meta (reportedly ~94% compliance with Israeli Cyber Unit takedown requests), disproportionately removed pro-Palestinian content while failing to curb anti-Palestinian hate.
Content ModerationHate Speech & ExtremismBy Jillian C. York and Paige Collings