ISD· 1 September 2024· TikTok

TikTok and Anti-Migrant & Anti-Refugee Content

By Kevin D. Reyes and Lucy Cooper

Of 104 analyzed videos, only 3.8% were removed; comments calling for harm to migrants persisted for months, and TikTok's search recommended deliberate misspellings that evaded moderation.

Hate Speech & ExtremismContent ModerationAlgorithmic Harm & Recommender Systems

From the source

About this research

This original report draws on a survey, a recommender audit and API/data analysis.

Publication
Original report · 16 pages
Research approach
survey, recommender audit and API/data analysis
Reported study scale
104 videos
Research materials
Public-source data is described in the publication

Publication details prepared by Social Media Transparency from the original source.

Executive summary

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ISD conducted an assessment of anti-migrant and anti-refugee content on TikTok, sampling a set of videos and associated comments to test how effectively the platform enforces its own hate-speech and moderation policies against this category of content. The study forms part of a wider ISD body of research tracking hate speech trends on TikTok.

Of 104 videos analyzed, only 3.8% had been removed by the platform, indicating that the large majority of anti-migrant material identified by researchers remained accessible. The study also found that hostile comments calling for harm against migrants persisted on the platform for months without moderation action, and that TikTok's search function surfaced results for deliberately misspelled search terms designed to evade keyword-based moderation filters.

The report concludes that despite TikTok's public claims of improved enforcement, anti-migrant and anti-refugee content — including calls for harm — continues to circulate largely unchecked, and that simple evasion tactics such as misspelling remain effective against the platform's current moderation systems.

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